No such system is possible. Countercultures defined as new, alternative, universalist, eternalist, anti-rational systems: there were two in the late 20th century. Meanings are interactions: neither inherent in external objects nor merely mental. Meaning and meaninglessness, pattern and nebulosity all obviously exist—yet we resist recognizing and admitting this. Nobility is the aspiration to manifest glory for the benefit of others. Realizing that eternalism will always fail can result in anguish, pessimism, depression, stoicism, alienation, apathy, exhaustion, and paralysis. We have a choice of explanations: ones that are simple, clear, harmful, and wrong; or ones that are complex, vague, helpful, and approximately right. For a person to know and accept their sexuality as fluid, they must be self-aware. How to use gender-fluid in a sentence. ... "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile" Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: fluid (Noun) [10], A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Late_modernity&oldid=978838661, All articles with links needing disambiguation, Articles with links needing disambiguation from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 September 2020, at 06:51. Thought suppression is a ploy for maintaining faith in non-existent meanings. Nihilism relies on three emotional strategies to deny meaning: rage, intellectualization, and depression. What does fluid mean? • FLUID (noun) The noun FLUID has 2 senses:. Or, the text below (if any) may be a summary, or a discussion of what the page will say, or a partial or rough draft. Wistful certainty is a ploy for reinforcing eternalism based on the thought that there must exist whatever it takes to make eternalism seem to work. Monism and dualism both offer concepts of the supposed true self as a coherent entity. Distributor members buy and sell fluid power components from manufacturers and often provide engineering and system integration services to their customers. Culture fluid definition: the fluid used as a medium for growing microorganisms | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Eternalist religions and political systems are always partly make-believe, like children playing at being pirates. So it may seem confusing to some when people say that they feel that their sexuality is fluid. Ways to find freedom from the compulsive need-driven quality of mundane desires, and enjoyment free from grasping. Fluid definition is - having particles that easily move and change their relative position without a separation of the mass and that easily yield to pressure : capable of flowing. Eternalism promises everything you could want from meaning: safety, support, certainty, reassurance, and control. Nomadism becomes a general trait of the "liquid modern" person as she or he flows through her or his own life like a tourist, changing places, jobs, spouses, values, and sometimes more—such as political or sexual orientation—excluding her- or himself from traditional networks of support, while also freeing her- or himself from the restrictions or requirements those networks impose. Wonder at the vastness, beauty, and intricacy of the phenomenal world: a texture of the complete stance. Laminar & turbulent are the types of fluid flow & ideal plastic & real fluid are the types of fluid. Our society values some racial identities more than others. It can be harmful, but also inspires great art. Readily reshaped; pliable. Nihilism starts with the intelligent recognition that we have been conned by eternalism—ideologies of ultimate meaning. A schematic overview of stances toward contingency: causality, chaos, and flow. [3] Modernity now tends to be self-referring, instead of being defined largely in opposition to traditionalism, as with classical modernity. According to dualist gloss eternalism, monism is wrong because it falsely claims that it is possible to achieve union with God. Hope is harmful in devaluing the present and shifting attention to imaginary futures that may never exist. [6] The framing matrix of the late modern personality is the ambiguous way the fluid social relations of late modernity impinge on the individual, producing a reflexive and multiple self.[7]. Gambling, religion, and addiction: a personal story. Anxiety is a natural reaction to uncertainty. Lite nihilism weakens the claim, to make it plausible. Taken as an epistemology, logic is a wrong-way reduction: it turns difficult problems of practical reasoning into impossible feats of deduction. 3. I borrowed “complete,” as a term for stances that allow both nebulosity and pattern, from Dzogchen. The hippies and the Moral Majority both tried to rescue systematic eternalism—and failed. What we want most from meaning is guarantees. Cognitive “science” was actually a philosophical ideology of the self. Influence through collaboration and improvisation are possible, however. Monist eternalism—the New Age and SBNR, for example—say everything is meaningful, but leaves vague what the meanings are. [9] The result is a normative mindset with emphasis on shifting rather than on staying—on provisional in lieu of permanent (or "solid") commitment—which (the new style) can lead a person astray towards a prison of their own existential creation. It cannot deliver what it promises. Cattell defined fluid intelligence as "the ability to perceive relationships independent of previous specific practice or instruction concerning those relationships." The path from professionalism to a deliberately-developmental relationship: a tale of startup cofounders. We are each many things. Dualism, nihilism, and monism are the three main approaches to fundamental questions of meaning. Schematic overview of stances toward sacredness: religiosity, secularism, kadag. Cultural atomization—the widespread loss of conceptual coherence—has made serious intellectual work much more difficult in the twenty-teens. id (flo͞o′ĭd) n. A continuous, amorphous substance whose molecules move freely past one another and that has the tendency to assume the shape of its container; a liquid or gas. She appears androgynous with a short haircut and expresses her gender fluidity in … Gender-fluid is just one term. Definition of fluid in the Definitions.net dictionary. Religions, political ideologies, and other eternalist systems promise certainty; but they cannot deliver. But you do care—and you can’t escape that. The Religious Right and New Age Left both promoted time-distorting meta-myths—imaginary past golden ages and implausible future utopias—to hide their defects. It’s impractical, but points to better solutions. People think they approach meaning in terms of religions or philosophies, but in practice, "stances" matter more. Brains automatically find meaning and pattern; we need them to act. The concepts of fluid intelligence (g f) and crystallized intelligence (g c) were introduced in 1963 by the psychologist Raymond Cattell. In the 1960s-80s, American politics shifted from economic to sacredness issues. Fluid intelligence has long been believed to peak quite early in life, but research published in 2015 suggests that some aspects of fluid intelligence may peak as late as age 40. [4], The subject is constructed in late modernity against the backdrop of a fragmented world of competing and contrasting identities[5] and lifestyle cultures. Social theorists and sociologists such as Scott Lash, Ulrich Beck, Zygmunt Bauman, and Anthony Giddens maintain (against postmodernists) that modernization continues into the contemporary era, which is thus better conceived as a radical state of late modernity. [2] On technological and social changes since the 1960s, the concept of "late modernity" proposes that contemporary societies are a clear continuation of modern institutional transitions and cultural developments. But because each is obviously wrong, each turns into the other when cornered. We began this chapter by asking what culture is. Materialism fails on its own terms. fluid meaning: 1. a substance that flows and is not solid: 2. smooth and continuous: 3. Agonizing over whether you are ordinary or special—or feeling smug about one or the other—can be resolved by choosing to be noble instead. Victim-think is a strategy for denying all responsibility—on the part of individuals and social groups. I avoid the term non-dual because it is used to mean several different things, causing confusion. Abandoning selflessness and egoism equally, we can play with the ambiguous self/other boundary; supple, skillful selfing for successful, satisfying interactions. Ethics is centrally important to humans, and is not a matter of choice, but is fluid and has no definite source. We live amongst their wreckage. Fluid dynamics is the study of the movement of fluids, including their interactions as two fluids come into contact with each other. Specialness is a sense of having been picked out for destiny by the Cosmic Plan. 3. Errors of monism and dualism: denying and fixating object boundaries and connections. Ideologies deliberately create and sustain that illusion. Zygmunt Bauman advocates for the idea of "liquid modernity" (Liquid Modernity). The 1960s-80s countercultures dissolved the boundaries between self and society, ethical and political—setting us up for decades of culture war. It cannot deliver the meta-certainty it promises. Now what? This is impossible, because there are no fixed meanings. Introduced as "liquid" modernity by the Polish-British sociologist Zygmunt Bauman, late modernity is marked by the global capitalist economies with their increasing privatization of services and by the information revolution. Why? Understanding Society is an academic blog by Daniel Little that explores a series of topics in the philosophy of social science and the workings of the social world. Often we adopt several contradictory ones in rapid succession. At root, the culture war is not about abortion, gay marriage, or marijuana. The mantle lies between Earth's dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. Utilitarianism promises to eliminate ethical uncertainty, but instead replaces a difficult, messy problem with an impossible, tidy one. The key aspects of a stance toward meaning, and how to use them effectively. How muggles and sociopaths invade and undermine creative subcultures; and how to stop them. It’s a pity that it’s so hard to be a nihilist. Nihilism recognizes, accurately, that meaning cannot be either objective or subjective. For a person to know and accept their sexuality as fluid, they must be self-aware. Late modernity (or liquid modernity) is the characterization of today's highly developed global societies as the continuation (or development) of modernity rather than as an element of the succeeding era known as postmodernity, or the postmodern. Culture is comprised of all the practices, beliefs, and behaviors of a society. 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