Due to their Himalayan origin, these rivers lie between Nepal and Tibet. Another name that Ganga is known by is Jahnavi ( à°à°¾à°¹à±½à°µà°¿) Story has it that once Ganga came down to Earth, on her way to Bhagiratha, her rushing waters created turbulence and destroyed the fields and the sadhana of a sage called Jahnu. In other legends, Himavan fathered Parvati and Ganga. These rivers fall into the Ganga river. In this article, I will discuss the rivers of Bihar, their origin, drainage basin and catchment areas of the rivers of Bihar. For the moksha of all the sons of sagar, Anshuman (nephew of those 60,000 son) started to pray Brahma to bring Ganga to the earth till the end of his life, but was not successful. Jet streams and how they affect the climate? Despite having 15 river basins in Bihar, there has been a growing concern over the quality of river water due to depletion of groundwater levels. Then in order to measure the universe, he extended his left foot to the end of the universe and pierced a hole in its covering with the nail of his big toe. Varanasi
She emanates from his foot as Vishnupadi in the avatarana story, and is also, with Sarasvati and Lakshmi, one of his wives. Upon this, the Gods prayed to Jahnu to release Ganga so that she could proceed on her mission. Fatuha Due to high siltation and steep slopes in their upper reaches, these rivers cause a huge amount of disasters. Your email address will not be published. Kanpur Both the northern and some parts of southern alluvial tracts of Bihar have water available throughout the year. Next in (cyclic) order will be the Satya Yuga or the era of Truth. Therefore, the rivers of Bihar have been classified under two major categories i.e. This Ganga, filled with the sweet wine of compassion, was sent out for the salvation of the world by Shiva, the Lord of the Lords. Gopalganj Quality of River water of Bihar. Haridwar
These plains are endowed with a number of rivers which are both perennial and seasonal in nature. Tehri Dam
The Kosi river is known as the sorrow of Bihar. Brahma agreed and he ordered Ganga to go down to the Earth and then on to the nether regions so that the souls of Bhagiratha's ancestors would be able to go to heaven. Ghazipur, Supaul
It is worshipped as the goddess Ganga in Hinduism. River Gandak is also a tributary of River Ganges or River Ganga. Despite having 15 river basins in Bihar, there has been a growing concern over the quality of river water due to depletion of groundwater levels. Then, the river Ganges was released from Lord Shiva 's hair to meet the needs of the country according to Hindu mythology. Kali Gandaki is another name given to River Gandak. In the process of shifting course, these rivers also form chaurs (Ox-bow lakes). Then his son Dilip did the same but did not succeed. As per the estimate, the average basin-wise potential of water was highest in the Gandak Baya river basin (47350MCM) followed by the Kosi river basin (41615MCM).
Ganga and Sarasvati, however, are so distraught at this dispensation, and wail so loudly, that Vishnu is forced to take back his words. Soon their husband, Vishnu, arrives and decides to calm the situation by separating the goddesses.
Kosi River and its tributaries flow through the different parts of Tibet, which includes Mount Everest and one third portion of the eastern Nepal. The total area of the river is spread over an area of 46300 sq.
In Bihar, the Ganga river has a total length of 445km. These rivers form the basis for surface water in Bihar. What are Tropical Cyclones and their characteristics? The Ganga is the most sacred river to Hindus.
They curse each other to become rivers, and to carry within them, by washing, the sins of their human worshippers. Shiva is depicted in Hindu iconography as Gangadhara, the "Bearer of the Ganga," with Ganga, shown as spout of water, rising from his hair. Chandauli There are total 21 major rivers, out of which Ganga and Koshi are the famous one. Because of Bhagiratha's efforts Ganga descended to Earth and hence the river is also known as Bhagirathi and the term "Bhagirath prayatna" is used to describe valiant efforts or difficult achievements. During Monsoon season, these tals get submerged in water. all falling into the Ganga. As such, her worship does not require the usual rites of invocation (avahana) at the beginning and dismissal (visarjana) at the end, required in the worship of other gods. The origin of the River Son is towards the eastern end of origin of River Narmada in Chhattisgarh state. river of North and South Bihar. Through the hole, the pure water of the Causal Ocean (Divine Brahm-Water) entered this universe as the Ganges River. Bihar became the first state in India to have separate web page for every city and village in the state on its website www.brandbihar.com (Now www.brandbharat.com), See the record in Limca Book of Records 2012 on Page No. West Seti Dam, Lakhimpur Click here to download the complete economic survey of Bihar in Pdf. Fatehpur Unlike other goddesses, she has no destructive or fearsome aspect, destructive though she might be as a river in nature. One of largest tributaries formed by River Ganga in the central parts of the country is the River Son. This river serves as the tributary of the northern bank of the River Ganga in India. Ganga felt that this was insulting and decided to sweep the whole Earth away as she fell from the heavens. The Ganga river divides Bihar into two unequal parts. Ghazipur It finally settles in Brahmaloka or Brahmapura, abode of Lord Brahma before descending to planet Earth at the request of Bhagiratha and held safely by Lord Shiva on his head to prevent destruction of Bhumi (Mother Earth). Patna, Kaimur Due to the growing population and demands of water (for irrigation, industries, domestic consumption and other purposes) the water level have reducing day-by-day. Your email address will not be published. Due to the growing population and demands of water (for irrigation, industries, domestic consumption and other purposes) the water level have reducing day-by-day. It is also referred as Narayani after it meets Trisuli in Nepal. Faizabad km where 7620 sq. They found it in the nether-world (or Underworld) next to a meditating sage Kapila tied by Lord Indra (the king of Swarg). In one popular story, envious of being outdone by each other, the wives begin to quarrel. Chatra The tract of the south Bihar is drained mainly by the rivers namely Karmnasa, Sone, Punpun, Kiul, Badua Chandan etc. It is Shiva's relationship with Ganga, that is the best-known in Ganga theology. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Are coral reefs dying really around the world? The Ganga is a trans-boundary river of Asia which flows through the nations of India and Bangladesh. During the monsoon season, these rivers receive an abundant amount of precipitation which is 80 to 90 times larger than the fair weather. The Phalgu/Falgu river is sacred for both Hindus and Buddhists. Which river divides Bihar into two parts? The River is known for itsprofound ravine through which it flows. Madhubani river map, showing rivers which flows in and out side of district and highlights district boundary, state boundary and other towns of Madhubani, Bihar. It also serves as a source for a large hydroelectric plant located in Nepal.The waters of the River are also used for irrigation cum hydroelectric power source majorly at the India and Nepal border at Valmikinagar. Good people should not think this Triple-Pathed River to be like the thousand other earthly rivers, filled with water. West Bengal, Varanasi Because the Ganges directly touches the lotus feet of Lord Vishnu (Narayana) before descending within this universe, Ganges is known as Bhagavat-Padi or Vishnupadi which means Emanating from the lotus feet of Bhagavan (God). Buxar. Shiva is sometimes called Uma-Ganga-Patiswara ("Husband and Lord of Uma (Parvati) and Ganga"), and Ganga often arouses the jealousy of Shiva's better-known consort Parvati. In terms of area, 8.32 lakh hectare in North Bihar and 1.09 lakh hectare in south Bihar is water-logged. He was angered by this and drank up all of Ganga's waters. Also, the considerable portion of their catchment lies in the glacial region. It has also been important historically, with many former provincial or imperial capitals (such as Pataliputra, Kannauj, Kara, Kashi, Patna, Hajipur, Munger, Bhagalpur, Murshidabad, Baharampur, Kampilya, and Kolkata) located on its banks.The Ganges was ranked as the fifth most polluted river of the world in 2007. Kursela, Chisapani Dam Begusarai, Obra As Brahma's partner she always travels with him in the form of water in his kamandalu (water-pot). Geography4u » Blogs » Bihar Geography » Important Rivers of Bihar: Maps & Charts. Patna Some of the rivers of this region namely Gandak, Burhi Gandak and Ghagra are more or less stable. Pleased with their prayers, Jahnu released Ganga (her waters) from his ears. This union produces Skanda, or Kartikeya, the god of war. To read the geography of Bihar, Kindly click the link below. In terms of the catchment area, the other three major rivers are Kosi (74,030km2), Sone (70,228 km2) and Gandak river (40553 km2). Kolkata The River rises at a height of 7620 meters very close to Tibet almost close to border of Nepal overlooking the Dhaulagiri. Shiva, as Gangadhara, bearing the Descent of the Ganga, as the goddess Parvati, the sage Bhagiratha, and the bull Nandi look on (circa 1740). Major mineral resources of India with maps. Ganga is the shakti or the moving, restless, rolling energy in the form of which the otherwise recluse and unapproachable Shiva appears on earth. It is the third largest river in the world by discharge. The river Ganges and its tributaries flows through Bihar from west to east.
On the other hand, the lowest water potential was observed in the Kiul river basin, accounts for (710MCM). One should not be amazed ... that this Ganga is really Power, for is she not the Supreme Shakti of the Eternal Shiva, taken in the form of water?
Her descent, the avatarana is not a one time event, but a continuously occurring one in which she is forever falling from heaven into his locks and being forever tamed. With this glance, all sixty thousand were burnt to death. Von thunen theory of agricultural location, Agriculture of Bihar: problems & solutions, Forest in Bihar: Detailed summary with map, Characteristics of rivers of the South Bihar. The Ganga is also the mother, the Ganga Mata (mata="mother") of Hindu worship and culture, accepting all and forgiving all. He orders Sarasvati to become the wife of Brahma, Ganga to become the wife of Shiva, and Lakshmi, as the blameless conciliator, to remain as his own wife. She is the only river to follow from all the three worlds â Swarga (heaven), Prithvi (Earth) and Patala (netherworld or hell). The 2,525 km (1,569 mi) river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. In Bihar, the organic pollution is measured in B.O.D count was less than 3mg/l. Find Bihar river map, showing rivers which flows in and oust side of the state Bihar and highlights district and state boundaries. Saran Uttar Pradesh Saharsa This river is ranked as the one of the prominent rivers of Nepal and India. Several years later, a king named Sagara magically acquired sixty thousand sons. Believing that the sage had stolen the horse, they hurled insults at him and caused his penance to be disturbed. One of the integral parts of the ritual was a horse, which was stolen by the jealous Indra. Allahabad She is also a mother to other gods. When Bhishma is mortally wounded in battle, Ganga comes out of the water in human form and weeps uncontrollably over his body. 217.
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